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50 States of Preservation: Dubuque Museum of Art in Dubuque, Iowa

July 26, 2017
Lithograph on paper of boys digging holes
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Dubuque’s Grant Wood collection – among the largest in the world – includes a set of 19 lithographs, paintings, sculptures, and a set of decorative doors produced by the world-famous artist, who was born in nearby Anamosa, Iowa and taught at the University of Iowa.

Grant Wood (America, 1891-1942), Tree Planting Group, 1937, lithograph on paper, 8 3/8 x 10 7/8 in. Gift of Dr. Randall Lengeling, 99.12.02

This feature is part of a series we call “50 States of Preservation,” in which we are touring small and mid-sized museums, libraries, historical societies, and other repositories across the country to show how they are helping to preserve the nation’s cultural heritage.  Read other entries in the series here.

From the open plains to a thousand lakes, the Midwest has long been fertile ground for American art.  The region, once dominated by the shifting Western frontier, is a patchwork of farm and city, industry and agriculture, and mingling native and immigrant cultures.  While the coasts have sometimes dominated attention, artists in the Midwest have created a rich legacy all their own in response to the landscapes, climates, economies, architecture, and peoples of their region. The Dubuque Museum of Art in Iowa places the diverse works of America’s heartland front and center.

painting of a man harvesting wheat
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Dubuque’s Grant Wood collection – among the largest in the world – includes a set of 19 lithographs, paintings, sculptures, and a set of decorative doors produced by the world-famous artist, who was born in nearby Anamosa, Iowa and taught at the University of Iowa.

Grant Wood (America, 1891-1942), Approaching Storm,1940, lithograph on paper. 11 ¾ x 9 in. Gift of Dr. Randall Lengeling, 99.12.15

engraving of hills with houses on them
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Hermann J. Meyer (Germany, 1826-1909), Dubuque (Eigenthum d. Verleger), 1852, steel engraving, 4 ¼ x 6 1/8 in. Acquired by the Dubuque Art Association, 63.00.03

“Regionally-focused collections like that of the Dubuque Museum of Art benefit from NEH support to help preserve and promote our cultural history,” explains Associate Curator and Registrar Stacy Peterson.  “It is important to support regional art collections as they not only tell the stories of our diverse nation but they make those stories easily accessible to the wider population.”

photograph of a young Native American girl
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A highlight of DuMA’s collections, Edward S. Curtis’ The North American Indian series is also considered one of the most significant photographic projects ever undertaken. Only 222 copies of the original portfolio, consisting of 722 photogravures and writings in leather-bound volumes, were created and sold to subscribers. Curtis, who was born near Whitewater, Wisconsin, in 1868, spent more than 30 years photographing and publishing the lives, customs and traditions of the American Indian. Against staggering odds and almost constant setbacks, Curtis persisted and made over 40,000 photographic images of over 80 tribes throughout the American West.

Edward Sheriff Curtis (America, 1868-1952), Chief Garfield – Jicarilla, 1904, photogravure on Dutch Van Gelder paper. 15 11/116 x 11 3/4 in. Gift of the Dubuque Cultural Preservation Committee, an Iowa general partnership consisting of Dr. Darryl K. Mozena, Jeffrey P. Mozena, Mark Falb, Timothy J. Conlon, and Dr. Randall Lengeling, 2009.21.

Photograph of a Native American man in a headdress on a horse
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Against staggering odds and almost constant setbacks, Curtis persisted and made over 40,000 photographic images of over 80 tribes throughout the American West.

Edward Sheriff Curtis (America, 1868-1952), Sioux Chiefs, 1905, photogravure on Dutch Van Gelder paper. 11 ¾ x 16 in. Gift of the Dubuque Cultural Preservation Committee, an Iowa general partnership consisting of Dr. Darryl K. Mozena, Jeffrey P. Mozena, Mark Falb, Timothy J. Conlon, and Dr. Randall Lengeling, 2009.79.

First organized in 1874 as the Dubuque Art Association, the museum is the oldest cultural institution in the state of Iowa.  Its collections are largely rooted in the Midwest.  In a massive project beginning in the late 19th century, Edward S. Curtis spent over 30 years photographing Native Americans from over 80 tribes, seeking to capture “traditional” native life in the West.  Iowa native Grant Wood’s paintings, including the iconic American Gothic, comment on rural life, helping inspire the American Regionalism art movement.  Children’s book illustrator Art Geisert’s drawings depict the intricate whimsy of farms, animals, and people on the prairies.  Mauricio Lasansky, one of the “fathers of modern printmaking,” established the University of Iowa’s celebrated print workshop.  And Alfred Caldwell’s plans for Dubuque’s Eagle Point Park showcase Frank Lloyd Wright’s Prairie School of architecture, born in the American Midwest.

drawing of a man sitting down holding a painting, another man nails something to wall
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The Dubuque Museum of Art is home to the complete works of New York Times’ best-selling children’s book illustrator and author, Arthur Geisert. From concept drawings and etched copper plates, to original hand-colored etchings and published books, the prolific illustrator’s artistic process is well documented in the collection.

Arthur Geisert (America, b. 1941), The Etcher’s Studio (detail), pp. 10-11, A.P., 1996, hand-colored copper plate etching on BFK Rives paper, 7 ¾ x 11 ⅛ in., The Arthur Geisert Collection. Gift of Arthur Geisert and Bonnie Geisert, made possible by Jack & Mantea Schmid, 03.01.33

drawing of art in a studio
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The Etcher’s Studio (cover), Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, English hardcover, 2004.

Arthur Geisert (America, b. 1941), The Etcher’s Studio (cover), Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, English hardcover, 2004.

With support from an NEH Preservation Assistance Grant, preservation expert Elisa Redman of the Midwest Art Conservation Center conducted a general preservation assessment of the Dubuque Museum of Art’s collections and facilities in May 2017.  She will offer short- and long-term recommendations for the conservation of the collections for years to come, even as the museum grows and expands.

stylized painting of Abraham Lincoln in profile
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Argentine-born Mauricio Lasansky immigrated to the United States, studied at the famous Atelier 17 in New York City, and established a legendary print workshop at the University of Iowa School of Art and Art History, which still serves as a model for university printmaking departments. Lasansky is best known for his complex, large-scale prints on which he applied a spectrum of masterful graphic techniques, using multiple plates and full ranges of color.

Mauricio Lasansky (Argentina, 1914-2012), Lincoln, 1985, etching, drypoint, soft ground, scraping and burnishing, chine colle, and relief, paper.45 ½ x 28 in. Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Harold E. Rayburn. 2015.18

watercolor landscape
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Austrian Joseph Walter, best-known to Dubuque for his religious murals and paintings in churches, also painted the people and scenes of the upper Midwest.

Joseph Walter (Austria, 1865-1946),Lime Rock, No. 5. October 6, ?, watercolor on paper,

 

17 x 23 in. Gift of James S. and Marcia Christensen, in memory of parents Stanley T. & Gladys M. Christensen (Roberts) and her sister Lillian Roberts, a close friend of the Walter family. 

The Dubuque Museum of Art uses its 2,300 paintings, sculptures, and works on paper in an active program of education and outreach—from babyhood on up.  Every second grader in Dubuque’s public and private schools tours the museum and participates in interactive learning.  The museum conducts special programming for adults with early-stage dementia and their caregivers.  And the art is used in loans for exhibitions and historical research and learning.

photo of a wooden wardrobe with decorative doors
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Dubuque’s Grant Wood collection – among the largest in the world – includes a set of 19 lithographs, paintings, sculptures, and a set of decorative doors produced by the world-famous artist, who was born in nearby Anamosa, Iowa, and taught at the University of Iowa.

Grant Wood (America, 1891-1942), Van Vechten-Shaffer Doors, 1929, painted wood, mahogany frame. 89 ½ x 38 5/16 x 6 7/16 in. Gift of the Bob and Barbara Woodward Family. 00.12.51

“The Dubuque Museum of Art is very grateful to the National Endowment for the Humanities for this award,” said Executive Director David Schmitz.  “This project helps fulfill our charge to preserve our collections, which are held in the public trust for future generations to enjoy and learn from.”

 

 

In every state, NEH supports organizations that preserve humanities collections.  Preservation Assistance Grants for Smaller Institutions (PAGs) fund projects that help safeguard photographs, letters, documents, prints, moving images, sound recordings, maps, drawings, artworks, textiles, furniture, and artifacts, making them available for future generations.  These collections help researchers, educators, and members of the public better understand the complex stories of the various cities, towns, and tribal groups that make up our nation.

Since 2000, NEH has made nearly 2,000 Preservation Assistance Grants to small and mid-sized organizations to preserve and care for their humanities collections.  In all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, PAG awards have funded preservation assessments, purchase of shelving, environmental monitoring equipment, and preservation supplies, and training for staff.  Organizations in all states and U.S. territories are eligible to apply, and the program encourages applications from those new to NEH.  The next application deadline Preservation Assistance Grants for Smaller Institutions is May 1, 2018.  If you have any questions about this grant program, please contact us at @email or 202-606-8570.  

Funding information

Dubuque Museum of Art received NEH support through Preservation Assistance Grants for Smaller Institutions, <a href="https://securegrants.neh.gov/publicquery/main.aspx?f=1&gn=PG-252704-17">PG-252704-17</a>.